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FLAVIUS
VEGETIUS RENATUS BOOK ONE MONTHLY MARCHES It was a constant custom
among the old Romans, confirmed by the Ordinances of Augustus and Hadrian, to
exercise both cavalry and infantry three times in a month by marches of a certain
length. The foot were obliged to march completely armed the distance of ten miles
from the camp and return, in the most exact order and with the military step which
they changed and quickened on some part of the march. Their cavalry likewise,
in troops and properly armed, performed the same marches and were exercised at
the same time in their peculiar movement and evolutions; sometimes, as if pursuing
the enemy, sometimes retreating and returning again with greater impetuosity to
the charge. They made these marches not in plain and even ground only, but both
cavalry and infantry were ordered into difficult and uneven places and to ascend
or descend mountains, to prepare them for all kinds of accidents and familiarize
them with the different maneuvers that the various situations of a country may
require.
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