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FLAVIUS
VEGETIUS RENATUS BOOK ONE TO LEARN TO SWIM Every young soldier, without
exception, should in the summer months be taught to swim; for it is sometimes
impossible to pass rivers on bridges, but the flying and pursuing army both are
often obliged to swim over them. A sudden melting of snow or fall of rain often
makes them overflow their banks, and in such a situation, the danger is as great
from ignorance in swimming as from the enemy. The ancient Romans, therefore, perfected
in every branch of the military art by a continued series of wars and perils,
chose the Field of Mars as the most commodious for their exercises on account
of its vicinity to the Tiber, that the youth might therein wash off the sweat
and dust, and refresh themselves after their fatigues by swimming. The cavalry
also as well as the infantry, and even the horses and the servants of the army
should be accustomed to this exercise, as they are all equally liable to the same
accidents.
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