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FLAVIUS
VEGETIUS RENATUS BOOK
TWO LEGIONARY TROOPS OF HORSE As the divisions of the
infantry are called centuries, so those of the cavalry are called troops. A troop
consists of thirty-two men and is commanded by a Decurion. Every century has its
ensign and every troop its Standard. The centurion in the infantry is chosen for
his size, strength and dexterity in throwing his missile weapons and for his skill
in the use of his sword and shield; in short for his expertness in all the exercises.
He is to be vigilant, temperate, accive and readier to execute the orders he receives
than to talk; Strict in exercising and keeping up proper discipline among his
soldiers, in obliging them to appear clean and well-dressed and to have their
arms constantly rubbed and bright. In like manner the Decurion is to be preferred
to the command of a troop for his activity and address in mounting his horse completely
armed; for his skill in riding and in the use of the lance and bow; for his attention
in forming his men to all the evolutions of the cavalry; and for his care in obliging
them to keep their cuirasses, lances and helmets always bright and in good order.
The splendor of the arms has no inconsiderable effect in striking terror into
an enemy. Can that man be reckoned a good soldier who through negligence suffers
his arms to be spoiled by dirt and rust? In short, it is the duty of the Decurion
to be attentive to whatever concerns the health or discipline of the men or horses
in his troop.
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