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FLAVIUS
VEGETIUS RENATUS BOOK
THREE CHOICE OF THE FIELD OF BATTLE Good generals are acutely
aware that victory depends much on the nature of the field of battle. When you
intend therefore to engage, endeavor to draw the chief advantage from your situation.
The highest ground is reckoned the best. Weapons thrown from a height strike with
greater force; and the party above their antagonists can repulse and bear them
down with greater impetuosity, while they who struggle with the ascent have both
the ground and the enemy to contend with. There is, however, this difference with
regard to place: if you depend on your foot against the enemy's horse, you must
choose a rough, unequal and mountainous situation. But if, on the contrary, you
expect your cavalry to act with advantage against the enemy's infantry, your ground
must indeed be higher, but plain and open, without any obstructions of woods or
morasses.
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