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FLAVIUS
VEGETIUS RENATUS BOOK
THREE ORDER OF BATTLE In drawing up an army
in order of battle, three things are to be considered: the sun, the dust and the
wind. The sun in your face dazzles the sight: if the wind is against you, it turns
aside and blunts the force of your weapons, while it assists those of your adversary;
and the dust driving in your front fills the eyes of your men and blinds them.
Even the most unskillful endeavor to avoid these inconveniences in the moment
of making their dispositions; but a prudent general should extend his views beyond
the present; he should take such measures as not to be incommoded in the course
of the day by different aspects of the sun or by contrary winds which often rise
at a certain hour and might be detrimental during action. Our troops should be
so disposed as to have these inconveniences behind them, while they are directly
in the enemy's front.
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